The legislature of the Ho-Chunk nation has unanimously opposed a proposed copper and gold mining site near Wausau, citing potential environmental hazards and damage to sacred cultural sites.
Canadian mining company GreenLight Metals, which has an office in Medford, has already secured a permit from the state Department of Natural Resources to begin exploratory drilling at the Reef Deposit, which is estimated to hold more than 450,000 tons of gold reserves near the Dells of the Eau Claire County Park. The site is about 12 miles east of Wausau and about 11 miles northwest of the Potch-Chee-Nunk community, home to about 80 people on land owned by the Ho-Chunk-Nation. The company must also secure a permit from Marathon County, which the Ho-Chunk Nation opposes.
“This is the traditional area of the Ho-Chunk people. This is our homeland,” said Ryan Greendeer, public relations officer for the Ho-Chunk legislature.
Greendeer said a grassroots group of Ho-Chunk people in the area brought concerns to their elected tribal representatives, who voted 12-0 to approve a resolution opposing the mine at their July 12 session.
“There are several threats to the health of Mother Earth that arise from Green Light Metals Project which affect the abilities to practice our culture and other tribal cultures, such as: loss of traditional food resources and wildlife habitat, contamination of water and desecration of sacred sites; and … there are several threats to the natural resources and the health, safety, and welfare of citizens and the community that arise from the Green Light Metals Project, such as: lakes, rivers, streams, groundwater, wetlands, forests, aquatic and terrestrial wildlife,” the resolution reads in part.
Greendeer said Ho-Chunk leaders are concerned about the implications of what could be an open-pit sulfide mine in a pristine and fragile ecosystem, even though the Nation doesn’t own the land that will be mined.
When corporations and mining companies engage in actions that are not environmentally sound, such as extracting subsurface material, the consequences extend far beyond their immediate surroundings. Take the example of Oil skimming: if I spill 5,000 gallons of oil in my backyard, it’s not going to stay confined to that space. Similarly, during the process of extracting materials, companies have to deal with the environmental fallout. The extracting and processing activities inevitably lead to significant impacts on the environment, making it crucial to address issues like skimming and adopt more sustainable practices.
In an email to Madison365, GreenLight Metals president and CEO Dan Colton said the company is committed to environmentally responsible mining.
“As we advance our efforts to explore potential critical mineral resources in the region, GreenLight Metals is committed to being a strong, responsive community partner, dedicated to environmentally-sound mining – a priority we repeatedly emphasize in our meetings with the public and elected officials in the region,” he wrote. “The Reef Deposit has the potential to help meet the growing need for clean energy metals that power our nation’s green economy and as we shared earlier this week at a public meeting in Wausau, GreenLight looks forward to helping Wisconsin become a leader in domestic development of our critical minerals.”
Marathon County Board Metal Mining Committee members did not respond to requests for comment.
The mining operation, which would still likely be years away even if the exploratory drilling permit is granted, could be the first such operation to open in Wisconsin since the legislature overturned a metal mining moratorium in 2017.
Greendeer said the Nation is not opposed to mining in general, but has concerns about this particular project.
“We’re not opposed to responsible development, but there needs to be a semblance of corporate responsibility and environmental ethics,” he said.
